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Brazil is huge; in fact, it is the fifth largest country in the world by area and, with more than 184 million inhabitants, it is the fifth most populous. Perhaps that is why Brazil has remained something of a mystery until relatively recently: an exotic destination, a country of contrasts, of unique flora and fauna and of copious natural resources and of a diverse and multi-cultural mix of people, all proud to call themselves Brazilians.
The geography of such an immense country is extremely diverse. The extensive low-lying Amazon Rainforest covers much of the north, whereas small hills and low mountains occupy the southern regions. Along the 7,367 km Atlantic coast, there are several impressive mountain ranges and thousands of deserted beaches. Because Brazil is largely located within the tropics, there is little significant seasonal variation in the climate throughout the year.
In 1822, Brazil became independent from Portugal after more than 300 years of imperial rule, of which many influences remain - not least the Portuguese language, a legal system along European lines and distinctive colonial building styles. But the native Amerindian population, African slaves and subsequent waves of immigrants from Europe and Asia have also contributed to this rich multi-cultural and multi-ethnic society, with influences from all over the world still visible in every aspect of Brazilian culture: from regional food and drink, dance and music, art, architecture and religion.
Festivals and celebrations, rites and rituals and music and dance play an important part in Brazilian life. The country has the largest Roman Catholic population in the world, although other Christian churches continue to grow. Carnaval is an annual celebration marking the start of Lent, 40 days before Easter, and while the Rio de Janeiro Samba parades may be the most famous in the world, every city and state holds its very own version. Brazil’s other main religion is, of course, football and the country will host the World Cup in 2014. Recommend this article... |
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